Birthmark Myths Meanings and Folklore

"History: From Folklore to Science - Vascular Anomalies Center - Clinical Services - Children's Hospital Boston ."Children's Hospital Boston. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. <http://www.childrenshospital.org/clinicalservices/Site1964/mainpageS1964P8sublevel13

"What Are Birthmarks? What Causes Birthmarks?." Medical News Today: Health News. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/174886.php   

Birthmark Removal Methods

"Vascular Birthmarks." American Academy of Dermatology. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 July 2010. http://www.aad.org/public/publications/pamphlets/common_vascular.html.  

"Birthmark Treatment Options." Vascular Birthmark Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 July 2010. http://www.birthmark.org/node/28.   

Birthmark Shape Meanings

"Slide show: Birthmarks ." Mayo Clinic Medical Information and Tools for Healthy Living. Mayo Clinic, 13 Oct. 2009. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/birthmarks/SN00033.  

"Different Types of Birthmarks." Vascular Birthmarks Foundation. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. http://www.birthmark.org/node/21.  

"Birthmarks - Cosmetic Enhancement." Wellness.com. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. http://www.wellness.com/cosmetic/birthmarks.asp.

Birthmark Types that Fade

"Slide show: Birthmarks ." Mayo Clinic Medical Information and Tools for Healthy Living. Mayo Clinic, 13 Oct. 2009. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/birthmarks/SN00033.  

"Different Types of Birthmarks." Vascular Birthmarks Foundation. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. http://www.birthmark.org/node/21.  

"Birthmarks - Cosmetic Enhancement." Wellness.com. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. http://www.wellness.com/cosmetic/birthmarks.asp.  

Can a Birthmark Disappear after Death?

"Scars, Tattoos and Birthmarks in Identification - Explore Forensics (UK)." Forensic Science, Crime Scene Investigations and Pathology at Explore Forensics (UK). N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/scars-tattoos-and-birthmarks-in-identification.html>.

Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Birthmark (Tale Blazers). Logan, Iowa: Perfection Learning, 1983. Print.  

Leffell MD, David J. "Common Skin Problems." Dermatology: Yale School of Medicine. Yale School of Medicine, n.d. Web. 19 July 2010. www.dermatology.yale.edu/Images/Chapter%2024%20Common%20Skin%20Conditions_tcm101-36911.pdf.   

"The Birthmark ." University of Virginia Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/HawBirt.html.    

Can Birthmarks Appear after Birth?

The A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia -- NCBI Bookshelf." National Center for Biotechnology Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=adam&part=A001440.

"Birthmarks - red: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001440.htm.

"FloridaHealthFinder.gov | Health Encyclopedia | Birthmarks - pigmented." Florida Health Finder. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://www.floridahealthfinder.gov/health-encyclopedia/health%20illustrated%20encyclopedia/1/000828.shtml.   

Can Cafe au Lait Birthmarks Change or Grow?

"Georgia Health Info | Slide show: Birthmarks." Georgia Health Info. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://georgiahealthinfo.gov/cms/node/129917.

"Fanconi Anemia (FA, or Fanconi Anemia)." Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://www.marrowfailure.cancer.gov/FA.html.

"Skin Conditions: Pigmented Birthmarks." WebMD - Better information. Better health.. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/baby-skin-10/birthmarks.   

Different Types of Birthmarks

"Slide Show: Birthmarks - MayoClinic.com." Mayo Clinic medical information and tools for healthy living - MayoClinic.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 July 2010. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/birthmarks/sn00033.

"Giant Congenital Nevus: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 July 2010. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001453.htm.    

Factors Dictating Birthmark Removal

"Vascular Birthmarks."American Academy of Dermatology. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. http://www.aad.org/public/publications/pamphlets/common_vascular.html

"Cryosurgery in Cancer Treatment: Q & A - National Cancer Institute." National Cancer Institute - Comprehensive Cancer Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. http://www.cancer.gov/templates/doc.aspx?viewid=C36AF201-3CA4-4C4A-B8FC-DF5499D54F50.   

How Much Does It Cost to Remove a Birthmark?

"AAFPRS - Media Kit." Facial Plastic Surgery & Reconstructive Surgery Academy. Web. 25 Dec. 2010. http://www.aafprs.org/yes-you-can.html.  

Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Center of Houston, Texas. Web. 25 Dec. 2010. http://www.plasticsurgeryhouston.org/birthmark-removal-houston.htm.  

"Birthmark Removal Information." Cosmetic Surgery. Web. 25 Dec. 2010. http://www.cosmeticsurgery.com/essential_facts/cosmetic-surgery/Birthmark-Removal/.  

"Birthmark Removal - Plastic Surgery Portal." Immersivemedical - Plastic Surgery Portal. Web. 25 Dec. 2010. http://immersivemedical.com/birthmark-removal.html.  

"The (Costly) Magic of Cosmetic Laser Surgery." WebMD - Better Information. Better Health. Web. 25 Dec. 2010. http://www.webmd.com/skin-beauty/news/20000714/costly-magic-of-cosmetic-laser-surgery?page=3.  

Most Common Birthmark Types at Birth

"Treatment Options." Vascular Birthmarks Foundation. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. http://www.birthmark.org/node/28.  

"Birthmarks - Cosmetic Enhancement." Wellness.com. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. http://www.wellness.com/cosmetic/birthmarks.asp.

"Laser Birthmark Removal." A 2 Z of Health and Beauty: Online Magazine on Health and Beauty, Nutrition, Fitness, Skin Care, Weight Loss and More. Remedium. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. http://health.learninginfo.org/laser-birthmark-removal.htm.

Symbolism of Birthmark Types

Ivanhoe Broadcast News - "Predicting Growth of Birthmarks", July 7, 2005, Retrieved December 16, 2010 from http://www.ivanhoe.com/channels/p_channelstory.cfm?storyid=11682 

Vascular Birthmarks Foundation - Types of Birthmarks, Retrieved December 16, 2010 from http://birthmark.org/node/21

Magicka School - Witch Marks, Retrieved December 16, 2010 from http://www.magickaschool.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=19270&start=0

Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Birthmark . Perfection Learning, 1983. Print.   

What Causes Strawberry Birthmarks?

"Georgia Health Info | Hemangioma." Georgia Health Info. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://georgiahealthinfo.gov/cms/node/130715 .

"Birthmarks - red: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001440.htm.

"FloridaHealthFinder.gov | Health Encyclopedia | Hemangioma." Florida Health Finder. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2010. http://www.floridahealthfinder.gov/health-encyclopedia/health%20illustrated%20encyclopedia/1/001459.shtml.   

What to Expect from Laser Birthmark Removal

Laser Birthmark Removal." A 2 Z of Health and Beauty. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. http://health.learninginfo.org/laser-birthmark-removal.htm.

Tan, Ernest, and Carl Vinciullo. "Pulsed Dye Laser Treatment of Port-Wine Stains." Medical Journal of Australia 07th ser. 11.45 (1995). EMJA The Medical Journal of Australia. 22 Apr. 1996. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/mar18/tann/tan.html.

Why Do People Have Birthmarks?

 

"Vascular Birthmarks."American Academy of Dermatology. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. http://www.aad.org/public/publications/pamphlets/common_vascular.html.

"Parenting and Child Health - Health Topics - Birthmarks."CYH Home - Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=114&np=304&id=1589.

"Neurofibromatoses - March of Dimes." Pregnancy, Babies, Prematurity - March of Dimes Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/4439_1217.asp