Why Do Gastric Bypass Patients Avoid Sugar?

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Summary: A look at why gastric bypass patients avoid sugar and what is known as the dumping syndrome.

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Author: JM S Morales

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Why Do Gastric Bypass Patients Avoid Sugar?

 

Post-gastric bypass patients avoid sugar because sugar enters the bowel too quickly after the procedure, otherwise known as "dumping syndrome".

The gastric bypass procedure promotes weight loss by making your stomach smaller and limiting how much your stomach can take in, in terms of food and liquid intake. After being reduced in size, the stomach is reconnected or bypassed to a lower point in the small intestine.

Regardless of the kind of gastric bypass surgery you undergo, you will be forced to change your eating habits because food can no longer be completely absorbed because of the bypass of the small intestine.

Dumping Syndrome

Because of the changes that occur in the anatomy of the stomach after a bypass surgery operation, about 70-80% of such patients are now unable to tolerate sugar and simple carbohydrates within the first year of their surgeries. But the dumping syndrome is said to resolve itself within two years after the gastric bypass surgery procedure.

Symptoms of the gastric syndrome include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, dizziness, lightheadedness, bloating, belching, fatigue, heart palpitations, rapid heart rate, sweating, weakness, shakiness, feelings of anxiety, nervousness, mental confusion and low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. These symptoms start to appear within two to three hours of eating meals that contain sugar and simple carbohydrates. But for others, the symptoms of the dumping syndrome occur instantaneously after eating sugary food.

These symptoms are characterized as "dumping syndrome" because the undigested contents of the stomach are "dumped" into the small intestine at a fast rate because of the bypass operation.

How To Avoid the Dumping Syndrome

The dumping syndrome can be avoided by eating smaller meals at a more frequent rate. It is also advised that post-gastric bypass patients avoid drinking liquids together with meals, and most importantly, avoid sugary and sweet food.

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University of Virginia Health SystemGastric Bypass Surgery Dietwww.healthsystem.virginia.edu

The University of Massachusetts EndoSurgery CenterFrequentily Asked Questions About Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgeryhttp://www.laparoendoscopy.com

Mayo ClinicDumping Syndromehttp://www.mayoclinic.com

Article Citation

"Why Do Gastric Bypass Patients Avoid Sugar?." Sophisticated Edge. N.p., n.d. Web. . <http://www.sophisticatededge.com/why-do-gastric-bypass-patients-avoid-sugar.html>.  

Expert Opinion 

Quote:  "There are two types of dumping syndrome: early dumping and late dumping. Early dumping: Happens 10 to 30 minutes after a meal. A person may have nausea, bloating, cramping or diarrhea.  Late dumping: Happens 1 to 3 hours after a meal. A person may feel weak or dizzy, sweat, and may want to lie down. Lying down for 30 to 60 minutes may help with these signs. If they do not, call your doctor."

SourceDumping Syndrome after Gastric Bypass.
The Ohio State University Medical Center 

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